| Positioning 3 / 10

CITATION

THE POSITIONING

Marketing is a battle of perceptions, not products.

Positioning implies the position or space that the product occupies in the mind of the customer with respect to his ideal of the product, understood from the point of view of the distinctive characteristic of a good, as perceived by the customer, with respect to other goods that satisfy the same need.

Therefore, positioning includes the set of decisions and activities that aim to create and maintain a certain concept of the product in the minds of customers.

FOCUS
STRENGTHS

11 elements that the product can include to characterize and differentiate itself:

01

General attributes

02
Symbolic attributes
03
Expected benefits
04
How to use
05

Customer Category

06
Class of membership
07

Direct or indirect comparison with a competitor

08
Value for money
09
Manufacturer (or product) technology
10
Country of production
11

Sponsorship of opinion leaders

5 QUESTIONS
BEFORE POSITIONING
01
What are the strengths and weaknesses of my product?
02
Are there competing products with a similar positioning to the one I would like to undertake?
03

Are the attributes I chose to position the product really important to my target customers?

04

Are my potential customers divided into groups with different preferences regarding my product attributes?

05

Is the product able to deliver on the promises that will be conveyed with the communication plan?

SUGGESTIONS
DON'T FORGET ABOUT THE ...

Positioning maps (or perceptual maps)
Depending on the choice of axes, maps can take different forms. They summarize customer perceptions of product/brand characteristics and differences/similarities with respect to competitors.

CASE STUDY 1

VARIABLE 1

› quality
› versatility
› availability
› quality of services
> image
› accessibility

VARIABLE 2

> price
> price
> price
> price
› notoriety
› convenience

CASE STUDY 2

VARIABLE 1

› innovation
› experimental

VARIABLE 2

› luxury
› informal

VARIABLE 3

› tradition
› traditional

VARIABLE 4

› economy
› formal

CASE STUDY
A SUCCESSFUL CAMPAIGN

Successful Positioning or (Re)Positioning: RedBull’s Energy Drink

In 1987, a market research on the perception of the drink highlighted that it was not recognized by the public: neither by the taste, nor by the logo, nor by the name.

Project Features
Red Bull gives you wiiings.

The project, 40 years later
Today, Red Bull is distributed in 171 countries around the world, with approximately 7.5 billion cans sold annually.

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